a) P = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰

= 5(1 + 5 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁹) ⋮ 5

Vậy P ⋮ 5

b) P = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰

= 5.(1 + 5) + 5³.(1 + 5) + ... + 5¹⁹.(1 + 5)

= 6.(5 + 5³ + ... + 5¹⁹) ⋮ 6

Vậy P ⋮ 6

c) P = 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5¹⁷ + 5¹⁸ + 5¹⁹ + 5²⁰

= 5.(1 + 5 + 5² + 5³) + ... + 5¹⁷.(1 + 5 + 5² + 5³)

= 5.156 + ... + 5¹⁷.156

= 156.(5 + 5⁵ + 5⁹ + 5¹³ + 5¹⁷)

= 13.12.(5 + 5⁵ + 5⁹ + 5¹³ + 5¹⁷) ⋮ 13

Vậy P ⋮ 13

a: P=5(1+5+5^2+...+5^19) chia hết cho 5

b: P=5(1+5)+5^3(1+5)+...+5^19(1+5)

=6(5+5^3+...+5^19) chia hết cho 6

c: P=5(1+5+5^2+5^3)+...+5^17(1+5+5^2+5^3)

=156(5+5^5+5^9+5^13+5^17) chia hết cho 13

a) \(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\)

đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\) ( \(A\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div2=50\) nhóm )

\(A=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(A=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{99}.6\)

\(A=6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)\)

vì \(6⋮6\Rightarrow6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)

b) \(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\) ( \(B\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div5=20\) nhóm )

\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(B=2.31+....+2^{96}.31\)

\(B=31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\)

vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\Rightarrow B⋮31\)

a) 5+5^2+5^3..+5^100

=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)

=5.(1+5)+5^3.(1+5)+....+5^99.(1+5)

=5.6+5^3.6+.....+5^99.6

=6.(5+5^3+.....+5^99):6

cau b tuong tu nhe ban

Lời giải:
$a=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2022}+5^{2023}$

$5a=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^{2023}+5^{2024}$

$\Rightarrow 5a-a=5^{2024}-1$

$\Rightarrow 4a=5^{2024}-1$

$\Rightarrow 4a+1=5^{2024}\vdots 5^{2023}$ (đpcm)

a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)

\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)

\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)

\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.159\)

\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)

Vậy \(A⋮53\)

b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)

\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(B⋮3\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)

\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(B⋮7\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)

\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)

\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy \(B⋮17\)

c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)

\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)

\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)

\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)

d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)

Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)

\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)

\(=4^{2007}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)

Ta có:

\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)

\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4

a) Ta có C = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰

= 5(1 + 5 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁹) \(⋮\)5 (ĐPCM)

b) Ta có C = 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5¹⁹ + 5²⁰ 

                 = (5 + 5²) + 5²(5 + 5²) + ... + 5¹⁸(5 + 5²)

                 = 30 + 5².30 + ... + 5¹⁸.30

                 = 30(1 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁸)

                 = 5.6.(1 + 5² + ... + 5¹⁸)\(⋮\)6

c) Ta có C = (5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴) + (5⁵ + 5⁶ + 5⁷ + 5⁸) +...  + (5¹⁷ + 5¹⁸ + 5¹⁹ + 5²⁰) 

                = (5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴) + 5⁴(5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴) + ... + 5¹⁶(5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴)

                = 780 + 5⁴.780 + .... + 5¹⁶.780

               = 780(1 + 5⁴ + ... + 5¹⁶)

              = 13.60.(1 + 5⁴ + ... + 5¹⁶) \(⋮\)13

\(c=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{20}\)

\(c=5.1+5.5+5.5^2+...+5.5^{19}\)

\(c=5.\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{19}\right)\)chia hết cho 5

#Học tốt

A=5+5²+...+5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰

=(5+5²)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

=5.(1+5)+...+5⁹⁹.(1+5)

=5.6+...+5⁹⁹.6

=6.(5+...+5⁹⁹) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)

Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi

Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)

\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)